Ramanujacharya Jayanti is a significant occasion celebrated to honor the birth of the revered philosopher and theologian, Sri Ramanujacharya. Known for his contributions to the Vishishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism) school of philosophy, Ramanujacharya is regarded as one of the most important figures in the Bhakti movement. His teachings emphasized devotion to Bhagwan Vishnu and the importance of love and compassion in achieving spiritual liberation.
This auspicious day is observed on Friday, May 2nd . Devotees across India and in various parts of the world celebrate this day by engaging in prayer, reciting hymns, and reflecting on his teachings. His philosophy continues to inspire countless followers, particularly within the Sri Vaishnavism tradition.
Significance of Ramanujacharya Jayanti
Ramanujacharya Jayanti holds great significance as it marks the birth of one of the most influential saints and philosophers in Indian history. His teachings profoundly shaped the religious landscape of India, particularly within the Sri Vaishnavism tradition. He is celebrated for promoting the philosophy of Vishishtadvaita, which emphasizes that the individual soul (Atman) and the supreme reality (Brahman) are distinct yet inseparable. His vision encouraged the idea of a personal connection with God, specifically Bhagwan Vishnu, and his philosophy helped bridge the gap between devotional practices and intellectual understanding.
This day is about honoring his role in the Bhakti movement, where devotion to God became central. His teachings on the importance of love, humility, and selfless service resonated with millions, urging people to engage in a life of piety and devotion. The day serves as an occasion to reflect on his messages, recite his hymns and verses, and renew one’s commitment to the principles of devotion, service, and compassion that he advocated.
Story of Ramanujacharya Jayanti
The story of Ramanujacharya Jayanti revolves around the birth and divine purpose of Sri Ramanujacharya, who was born in the year 1017 CE in the village of Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu. His birth is celebrated annually on the 11th day of the bright half of the Chaitra month in the Hindu calendar, which falls around May.
Ramanuja's early life was marked by divine grace and extraordinary intellect. As a young boy, he was known for his brilliance and his deep connection with the scriptures. It is said that when he was a child, he was inspired by the teachings of his mother and began to seek knowledge about the nature of God and the universe. At the age of 16, he began his studies under the guidance of his guru, Yadava Prakasa, a renowned scholar of Advaita philosophy. However, Ramanuja soon realized that the non-dualistic teachings of Advaita did not fully satisfy his spiritual yearning. He then encountered the teachings of the great sage Alvars and realized that devotion to a personal God, specifically Bhagwan Vishnu, was the path to liberation.
Ramanuja’s life was marked by his unwavering devotion to Bhagwan Vishnu. He was known for his deep humility, compassion, and commitment to spreading the philosophy of Vishishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism). Ramanuja emphasized that God is both immanent and transcendent and that one can achieve liberation through sincere devotion and surrender to the divine.
As an adult, Ramanuja became the leader of the Srivaishnavism movement, advocating for the worship of Bhagwan Vishnu and his consort Lakshmi. His teachings attracted many followers, and he worked tirelessly to promote the importance of devotion, compassion, and service. He is credited with bringing together the elements of intellectual rigor and spiritual devotion, making religious teachings more accessible to common people.
One of the most important aspects of Ramanujacharya’s life was his struggle to bring about social equality. He worked to remove the rigid caste distinctions that had divided society and opened the doors of the temple for all, regardless of social status. His teachings emphasized that devotion to God was the most important thing, and it transcended any worldly divisions.
Ramanujacharya’s contributions to Hindu philosophy, religion, and society are still remembered and honored to this day. His Jayanti, which commemorates his birth, is an occasion for devotees to reflect on his life and teachings. The day is celebrated with prayers, rituals, and discussions on his philosophy, inspiring people to lead lives of devotion, humility, and service.
Festival Date, Time, Muhurat & Tithi
Ramanujacharya Jayanti 2025 will be observed on Friday, May 2nd, 2025.
11th day of the bright half of the Chaitra month as per the lunar calendar.
1008th Birth Anniversary of Sri Ramanujacharya
Key Timings for Ramanujacharya Jayanti 2025:
-
Ramanujacharya Jayanti Muhurat:
06:00 AM to 08:00 AM (IST)
Duration: 2 Hours
Chaitra Shukla Ekadashi begins
at 05:55 AM on May 2nd (IST)
Chaitra Shukla Ekadashi ends
at 06:00 AM on May 3rd (IST)
Note: Sunrise and sunset vary by region and date due to India's geographical diversity. For exact timings, please refer to local astronomical data.
How to celebrate Ramanujacharya Jayanti
This is a day to honor the teachings and life of Sri Ramanujacharya, one of the greatest philosophers and spiritual leaders in Indian history. Celebrating this day can be a deeply devotional and meaningful experience, focused on worship, reflection, and community.
To begin the celebrations, devotees usually start with early morning prayers and rituals. A key part of the day is visiting temples dedicated to Bhagwan Vishnu, particularly those within the Sri Vaishnavism tradition, where special prayers and hymns are recited. These prayers often include chanting verses from Ramanujacharya's writings and those of the Alvars, such as the 'Srimad Bhagavad Gita' and 'Tiruvarangam,' reflecting the philosophy of Vishishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism).
At home, devotees can set up a small altar with an image or idol of Ramanujacharya and Bhagwan Vishnu. Offerings of flowers, fruits, and sweets can be made, along with lighting a lamp or incense. Family members can gather to recite hymns, sing devotional songs, and discuss the life and teachings of Ramanujacharya, emphasizing his messages of devotion, humility, and social equality.
In many regions, processions and community gatherings are organized, where followers of Ramanujacharya’s teachings come together to celebrate his life and contributions. These events may include lectures or discourses on his philosophy, spiritual practices, and his role in spreading Bhakti across India.
The day is also an opportunity to engage in acts of charity and service, reflecting Ramanujacharya’s belief in helping others and cultivating compassion. Donating food, clothes, or helping the needy is a common way to honor his teachings and make the day more meaningful.
By reflecting on his teachings and embracing a life of devotion and service, the celebration of Ramanujacharya Jayanti becomes not only a religious observance but also a spiritual journey towards greater love and understanding.
Ramanujacharya Jayanti Puja Vidhi (Puja Procedure)
The Ramanujacharya Jayanti Puja is a meaningful process that helps devotees honor the life and teachings of Sri Ramanujacharya.
Below is a step-by-step guide for performing the puja.
- Preparation : Begin by cleaning the puja space and setting up a clean altar. Place an image or idol of Sri Ramanujacharya and Bhagwan Vishnu on the altar. Arrange offerings such as fresh flowers, fruits, sweets, and a lighted lamp or incense.
- Invocation : Begin the puja by offering prayers to Bhagwan Ganesha to remove any obstacles. You can chant 'Om Ganeshaya Namah' three times. Then, welcome Ramanujacharya and Bhagwan Vishnu by offering flowers and lighting the lamp.
- Recite Hymns and Verses : Recite the hymns or prayers written by Ramanujacharya, such as the 'Tiruvarangam' or verses from the 'Sri Vishnu Sahasranama.' Chanting his name and singing devotional songs dedicated to Bhagwan Vishnu is an essential part of the puja.
- Offerings : Offer the fruits, sweets, and other items to the deity as a mark of respect and devotion. You can offer these items with the prayer that they be blessed with prosperity and spiritual growth.
- Meditation and Reflection : Spend some time in quiet meditation, focusing on the teachings of Ramanujacharya. Reflect on his life, philosophy, and the importance of devotion, humility, and service.
- Arati (Closing Ritual) : After the prayers and offerings, perform the arati (a ceremonial waving of the lighted lamp) while singing devotional songs. This symbolizes the removal of darkness and the arrival of divine light.
- Prayers for Blessings : Conclude the puja by praying for the blessings of Bhagwan Vishnu and Sri Ramanujacharya. Seek their grace for peace, prosperity, and spiritual growth.
By following this procedure, the puja can be a time for devotion, reflection, and connection with the divine teachings of Ramanujacharya.
Ramanujacharya Jayanti Puja Mantra
Here is a powerful mantra that can be chanted during the Ramanujacharya Jayanti Puja to honor his teachings and seek blessings:
'Om Namo Narayanaya Ramanujaya Namah'
This mantra translates to:
'Om'
– the universal sound representing the divine energy.
'Namo Narayanaya'
– I bow to Bhagwan Narayana (Vishnu), the supreme deity.
'Ramanujaya Namah'
– I bow to Ramanujacharya, the great spiritual teacher and devotee of Bhagwan Vishnu.
Chanting this mantra with devotion, focus, and reverence on Ramanujacharya Jayanti is believed to invoke blessings, enhance spiritual wisdom, and foster a deeper connection with the divine.
Ramanujacharya Jayanti Vrat Vidhi (Fasting Procedure)
The Ramanujacharya Jayanti Vrat (fasting procedure) is a way for devotees to observe the day in a spiritually focused manner, honoring the life and teachings of Sri Ramanujacharya.
Below is a guide for observing the fast on this auspicious day.
- Preparation: Begin by mentally preparing for the fast, focusing on the devotion and gratitude towards Bhagwan Vishnu and Ramanujacharya. It is customary to take a bath early in the morning before starting the fast. Cleanse your body and mind, setting a pure intention for the day.
- Start with Morning Prayer: Begin the day with prayers to Bhagwan Ganesha and Bhagwan Vishnu. Chanting the mantra 'Om Namo Narayanaya Ramanujaya Namah' is a great way to begin the fast. Offer prayers for peace, prosperity, and spiritual growth.
- Fasting Procedure: The fasting can be done in a simple form, where devotees refrain from consuming grains or specific food items like rice, wheat, or pulses. Depending on individual practice, some people observe a complete fast, while others may consume fruits, milk, or juices. The main focus should be on maintaining purity of mind and body.
- Devotional Activities: Throughout the day, engage in activities that bring you closer to Bhagwan Vishnu and Ramanujacharya’s teachings. You can chant Vishnu's names, recite prayers, or read texts written by Ramanujacharya, like the 'Sri Vishnu Sahasranama' or 'Tiruvarangam.'
- Offerings: If possible, visit a temple dedicated to Bhagwan Vishnu or set up a small altar at home. Offer flowers, fruits, and sweets to the deity. You may also light a lamp or incense as a sign of reverence.
- Breaking the Fast: The fast is typically broken after the evening prayers. Devotees may break the fast by consuming simple and sattvic (pure) food like fruits, milk, or other light food items, in moderation. It’s important to break the fast with gratitude and reflection on the teachings of Ramanujacharya.
- End with Evening Prayers: Conclude the vrat with prayers and gratitude towards Bhagwan Vishnu and Sri Ramanujacharya. Reflect on the day’s fasting and activities, seeking their blessings for peace, knowledge, and spiritual advancement.
By following this procedure, the Ramanujacharya Jayanti Vrat becomes a meaningful way to celebrate his life, teachings, and devotion to Bhagwan Vishnu. The key is to maintain focus on spiritual growth, devotion, and humility.
Ramanujacharya Jayanti Vrat Katha
The Ramanujacharya Jayanti Vrat Katha is a profound tale that weaves together the themes of divine grace, unwavering devotion, and the transformative power of knowledge. It is a story not only about the life of Sri Ramanujacharya but also about the divine guidance he received, the obstacles he overcame, and the impact he had on the spiritual landscape of India.
In the ancient village of Sriperumbudur, in the state of Tamil Nadu, a child was born who would later be known as Ramanuja, the greatest of saints and philosophers. From the moment of his birth, it was said that the heavens themselves rejoiced, for this child was destined to carry out a mission of divine importance. The villagers soon recognized that this child, though born into a humble family, carried a unique, radiant aura that set him apart.
As he grew, Ramanuja showed immense intelligence, and by the age of sixteen, he was studying under the great philosopher Yadava Prakasa. Under the guidance of his guru, he delved deeply into the teachings of Advaita Vedanta, a philosophy that emphasizes the oneness of the soul with the ultimate reality. Yet, something within Ramanuja’s heart stirred with a yearning for a more intimate connection with God, a connection that went beyond the abstract oneness proposed by Advaita.
One day, while meditating in solitude, Ramanuja had a profound spiritual experience. He had a divine vision of Bhagwan Vishnu, who appeared before him, radiating a light brighter than the sun. Vishnu, with a compassionate smile, spoke to Ramanuja, instructing him to spread the true understanding of God’s nature: that Vishishtadvaita, or 'qualified non-dualism,' was the true path. In this philosophy, the individual soul is distinct from but inseparable from the Supreme Bhagwan, Vishnu. It was a vision that left Ramanuja deeply moved and transformed. From that moment, he knew that his life’s mission was to teach the world that devotion to the personal God—Bhagwan Vishnu—is the only path to liberation.
But Ramanuja’s journey was not without challenges. His path was fraught with opposition, particularly from his own guru, Yadava Prakasa, who adhered to the philosophy of Advaita. There were others, too, in the spiritual community, who tried to dissuade him from his beliefs, even going so far as to call his philosophy heretical. But Ramanuja remained steadfast, guided by the divine command he had received.
The turning point in his life came when he began to openly defy the rigid caste system that had prevailed in society. While other religious leaders insisted that only the Brahmins could access the highest spiritual knowledge, Ramanuja welcomed all souls, regardless of their social standing. He famously opened the doors of the temples to the so-called 'untouchables,' who had been denied access due to their caste. This act of compassion and inclusivity became a hallmark of his teachings and a demonstration of his deep belief that devotion to God is the sole criterion for spiritual elevation, not birth or social status.
As Ramanuja traveled across the land, spreading the message of Vishishtadvaita, he established temples, wrote devotional texts, and gathered a devoted following. His wisdom and compassion shone brightly, illuminating the hearts of thousands who followed him. One of the most remarkable incidents of his life occurred when he initiated his followers into the secret knowledge of the Pancha Samskara, the five sacraments of devotion, which marked a soul’s union with Bhagwan Vishnu.
Ramanuja’s life was marked not only by his unshakable faith but also by miracles that reinforced his divine mission. Once, when he was denied entry into the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple by the priests due to his social background, it is said that Ramanuja's tears fell on the temple’s threshold, and Bhagwan Vishnu appeared in his dream, instructing the priests to open the doors to Ramanuja. The priests, struck by the divine miracle, immediately accepted him as their spiritual leader, reaffirming his role as the divine instrument to bring about spiritual renewal.
The Ramanujacharya Jayanti Vrat Katha teaches us that true devotion transcends ritual and social divisions. Ramanuja’s teachings emphasize that surrender to God with a pure heart is the ultimate path to spiritual liberation. He not only guided individuals toward intellectual enlightenment but also encouraged them to lead lives of humility, compassion, and selfless service. Through his unwavering devotion to Bhagwan Vishnu, Ramanuja exemplified that the heart’s devotion and the soul’s surrender are the keys to experiencing divine grace.
The moral of this sacred katha is that true wisdom lies not in intellectual knowledge alone, but in living a life of love and service, guided by the light of divine devotion. It calls on us to break free from societal barriers, to accept all beings as equal, and to dedicate our lives to the service of the divine, just as Ramanujacharya did. By following his example, we too can receive the blessings of Bhagwan Vishnu and attain the liberation that he so selflessly taught.
As devotees listen to the Ramanujacharya Jayanti Vrat Katha, they are reminded of the power of devotion, the importance of humility, and the transformative potential of spiritual knowledge. It is a reminder that, like Ramanuja, we too can seek to live lives that are filled with divine love, humility, and service, following the eternal teachings of the great saint.
Puja Utensils, Essentials
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Bhagwan Vishnu Puja
The purpose of performing the Anant Vishnu Puja is to attain blessing of Bhagwan Anant Vishnu and to blessed by materialistic comforts, peace of mind and happiness. This divine form of Bhagwan Vishnu is also worshipped to regain lost wealth. The Vaishnavites, revere Him as the Supreme deity, one who has no beginning and no end.
The benefits of performing the Anant Vishnu puja is as follows:
- Offers divine blessings of Bhagwan Vishnu
- Offers divine blessings of Goddess Lakshmi
- Invites riches and prosperity
- Offers success and growth in all undertakings
- Helps to recover lost wealth
- Offers overall abundance
- Offers contentment and bliss
- Offers protection from negative energies and evil spirits
- Fills life with happiness
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Conclusion
Ramanujacharya Jayanti is a sacred occasion that goes beyond simply marking the birth of one of India’s greatest spiritual leaders; it is a time to embrace and embody the profound teachings of Sri Ramanujacharya. This day serves as a powerful reminder of his unwavering commitment to the path of devotion, equality, and compassion, principles that continue to inspire millions of souls worldwide.
The festival brings to life the timeless philosophy of Vishishtadvaita, a belief that the individual soul and the Supreme Divine are distinct yet inseparable. Through his teachings, Ramanujacharya showed that the path to liberation is not through intellectual knowledge alone, but through surrender, love, and selfless service to the Divine. As we observe his Jayanti, we are encouraged to deepen our own connection with Bhagwan Vishnu, cultivate humility, and practice compassion toward all living beings, regardless of their social status or background.
Celebrating Ramanujacharya Jayanti is more than just performing rituals; it is an opportunity to renew our hearts with his transformative message. It is a chance to reflect on his courage to challenge societal barriers, and his teachings that inspire us to break free from division and embrace unity through devotion. By embracing the principles Ramanujacharya embodied—love, service, knowledge, and humility—we align ourselves with the eternal wisdom that guides us toward peace, equality, and spiritual fulfillment.
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