Lord Ganesha is a Hindu deity who is perhaps the most worshipped across India and by Hindus staying in other parts of the world. The popular Lord Ganapati is deeply revered, and almost every house, office, shops, and educational institute have an idol of the Lord on their altar. In countries like Nepal, Thailand, Bangladesh, Trinidad, and Sri Lanka too Lord Ganesha is worshipped. He is known worldwide as the 'Elephant headed God'.
Lord Ganesha is the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati (Gauri). Legend has it that Goddess Parvati had created Ganesha with turmeric and sandalwood paste which she had used as a body scrub, manifested life into Him and considered Him to be Her and Lord Shiva's son. Lord Ganesha was told by His mother to stand guard while She was having bath and not allow anyone to enter. Lord Ganesha was not aware that Lord Shiva was His father till then and so when Lord Shiva came and insisted on entering, Lord Ganesha refused to let Him in. Lord Shiva also did not know about Ganesha being Maa Parvati's creation. When Ganesha repeatedly refused entry to Lord Shiva, He got furious and severed Ganesha's head, which flew away and fell at an unknown distance.
When Devi Parvati came out and saw what Lord Shiva had done, Devi was overwhelmed, and she informed Lord Shiva that Ganesha was their son and that she wanted Her son back or else She would destroy the whole Universe. Understanding the situation, Lord Shiva promised to resurrect Ganesha back to life. As Ganesha's original head could not be found, Lord Shiva set out on a search for a head, assuring Devi Parvati that the first being that He finds in His search, He will bring the head of that being for Ganesha. He found an Elephant who was willing to give his life for Lord Shiva, so the Lord took the head of the Elephant and fixed it on the torso of Ganesha, bringing Him back to life. Goddess Parvati was overwhelmed to get back Her dear son. Lord Shiva announced that from that moment onwards, Lord Ganesha would be the first deity to be worshipped and invoked to begin any worship/puja, rites, or occasions.
Lord Ganesha is known as the God of new beginnings and the Lord who removes all obstacles from the path of his devotees, and blesses them with wisdom, intellect, good fortune, name, fame, prosperity and abundance. He represents auspiciousness, and so His blessings are invoked to begin any venture/work, be it a job interview, inauguration of new business, bringing home a new vehicle etc.
The iconography of Lord Ganesha has numerous meanings with each part of His Divine physical form, weapons, the Lotus flower, sweetness in His hands, and Moooshak (the mouse which is His vehicle) all have deep interpretations. Lord Ganesha's form resembles the Devnagari script of the 'Om', which is why He is also known as Omkara.
Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated all over India, as the birthday of Lord Ganesha. In the state of Maharashtra, it is a 10 days festival celebrated with fervour and joy.
WHAT IS GANESHA ASHTOTTARA SHATANAMAVALI?
Lord Ganesha is pure consciousness, and His attributes are innumerable. Based on His various attributes, he is known by many names. The 108 names of Ganesha in Sanskrit are collectively called Ganesha Ashtottara Shatanamavali. Some popular and commonly used Lord Ganesha names in Sanskrit from the Ganesha Ashtottara are Vinayaka (Lord of all), Ganapati (Lord of Ganas meaning Gods), Vignaharta (demolisher of all obstacles), Siddhivinayaka (one who bestows success). It is a common practice among parents in India to choose a name for their son from the108 names of Lord Ganesha. Devotees of Lord Ganesha recite Ganesh ji ke 108 naam (names) regularly. The Ganpati 108 names in Sanskrit, the Ganesha Ashtottara Shatanamavali is also referred to as Vinayaka Ashtottara Shatanamavali has tremendous positive vibration and clears negative energies if recited or heard.
Below is the list of the 108 names of Ganesha in Sanskrit, written in English, with the meanings.
- Akhuratha - One who has Mouse as His Charioteer
- Alampata - Ever Eternal Lord
- Amit - Incomparable Lord
- Anantachidrupamayam - Infinite and Consciousness Personified
- Avaneesh - Lord of the whole World
- Avighna - Remover of Obstacles
- Balaganapati - Beloved and Lovable Child
- Bhalchandra - Moon-Crested Lord
- Bheema - Huge and Gigantic
- Bhupati - Lord of the Gods
- Bhuvanpati - God of the Gods
- Buddhinath - God of Wisdom
- Buddhipriya - Knowledge Bestower
- Buddhividhata - God of Knowledge
- Chaturbhuj - One who has Four Arms
- Devadeva - Lord of All Lords
- Devantakanashakarin - Destroyer of Evils and Asuras
- Devavrata - One who accepts all Penances
- Devendrashika - Protector of All Gods
- Dharmik - One who gives Charity
- Dhoomravarna - Smoke-Hued Lord
- Durja - Invincible Lord
- Dvaimatura One who has two Mothers
- Ekaakshara - He of the Single Syllable
- Ekadanta - Single-Tusked Lord
- Ekadrishta - Single-Tusked Lord
- Eshanputra - Lord Shiva's Son
- Gadadhara - One who has The Mace as His Weapon
- Gajakarna - One who has Ears like an Elephant
- Gajanana - Elephant-Faced Lord
- Gajananeti - Elephant-Faced Lord
- Gajavakra - Trunk of The Elephant
- Gajavaktra - One who has Mouth like an Elephant
- Ganadhakshya - Lord of All Ganas (Gods)
- Ganadhyakshina - Leader of All The Celestial Bodies
- Ganapati - Lord of All Ganas (Gods)
- Gaurisuta - The Son of Gauri (Parvati)
- Gunina - One who is The Master of All Virtues
- Haridra - One who is Golden Coloured
- Heramba - Mother's Beloved Son
- Kapila - Yellowish-Brown Coloured
- Kaveesha - Master of Poets
- Kirti - Lord of Music
- Kripalu - Merciful Lord
- Krishapingaksha - Yellowish-Brown Eyed
- Kshamakaram - The Place of Forgiveness
- Kshipra - One who is easy to Appease
- Lambakarna - Large-Eared Lord
- Lambodara - The Huge Bellied Lord
- Mahabala - Enormously Strong Lord
- Mahaganapati - Omnipotent and Supreme Lord
- Maheshwaram - Lord of The Universe
- Mangalamurti All Auspicious Lord
- Manomay - Winner of Hearts
- Mrityuanjaya - Conqueror of Death
- Mundakarama - Abode of Happiness
- Muktidaya - Bestower of Eternal Bliss
- Musikvahana - One who has Mouse as His Charioteer
- Nadapratithishta - One who Appreciates and Loves Music
- Namasthetu - Vanquisher of All Evils and Vices and Sins
- Nandana - Lord Shiva's Son
- Nideeshwaram - Giver of Wealth and Treasures
- Omkara - One who has the Form Of OM
- Pitambara - One who has Yellow-Coloured Body
- Pramoda - Lord of All Abodes
- Prathameshwara - First Among All
- Purush - The Omnipotent Personality
- Rakta - One who has Red-Coloured Body
- Rudrapriya - Beloved Of Lord Shiva
- Sarvadevatman - Acceptor of All Celestial Offerings
- Sarvasiddhanta - Bestower of Skills and Wisdom
- Sarvatman - Protector of The Universe
- Shambhavi - The Son of Parvati
- Shashivarnam - One who has a Moon like Complexion
- Shoorpakarna - Large-Eared Lord
- Shuban - All Auspicious Lord
- Shubhagunakanan - One who is The Master of All Virtues
- Shweta - One who is as Pure as the White Colour
- Siddhidhata - Bestower of Success and Accomplishments
- Siddhipriya - Bestower of Wishes and Boons
- Siddhivinayaka - Bestower of Success
- Skandapurvaja - Elder Brother of Skand (Lord Kartik)
- Sumukha - Auspicious Face
- Sureshwaram - Lord of All Lords
- Swaroop - Lover of Beauty
- Tarun - Ageless
- Uddanda - Nemesis of Evils and Vices
- Umaputra - The Son of Goddess Uma (Parvati)
- Umaputra - Curved Trunk Lord
- Varaganapati - Bestower of Boons
- Varaprada - Granter of Wishes and Boons
- Varadavinayaka - Bestower of Success
- Veeraganapati - Heroic Lord
- Vidyavaridhi - God of Wisdom
- Vighnahara - Remover of Obstacles
- Vignaharta - Demolisher of Obstacles
- Vighnaraja - Lord of All Hindrances
- Vighnarajendra - Lord of All Obstacles
- Vighnavinashanaya - Destroyer of All Obstacles and Impediments
- Vigneshwara - Lord of All Obstacles
- Vikat - Huge and Gigantic
- Vinayaka - Lord of All
- Vishwamukha - Master of The Universe
- Vishwaraja - King of The World
- Yagnakaya - Acceptor of All Sacred and Sacrificial Offerings
- Yashaskaram - Bestower of Fame and Fortune
- Yashvasin - Beloved and Ever Popular Lord
- Yogadhipa - Lord of Meditation
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