Vishwakarma Jayanti, also known as Biswakarma Puja, is celebrated to honor Lord Vishwakarma, the divine architect and engineer of the universe. According to Hindu tradition, he is the celestial craftsman who designed the heavens, earth, sacred weapons, and magnificent cities like Dwarka and Lanka. This day is especially important for artisans, architects, engineers, factory workers, mechanics, and industrialists, who worship him for blessings of creativity, prosperity, and protection in their work.
The festival falls every year during Kanya Sankranti (when the sun enters Virgo), usually in September. In 2025, Vishwakarma Jayanti will be observed on Wednesday, 17th September 2025.
Vishwakarma Bhagwan and Vishwakarma Puja
According to scriptures, when there was no land, no sky, no water, and no existence, Lord Vishwakarma manifested and created the universe. He is regarded as the Adi Shilpi (the first architect) and the divine engineer of gods, responsible for designing cosmic structures, divine weapons, and celestial cities.
Since ancient times, devotees have celebrated his birth anniversary with great devotion through Vishwakarma Puja. In many parts of India, especially Bengal, he is fondly known as Biswakarma. This puja is performed in homes, temples, workshops, and factories to honor his contributions and seek blessings for prosperity, innovation, and safety at work.
Vishwakarma Puja Tithi, Muhurat & Nakshatra (Date & Time)
In Hindu tradition, Vishwakarma Jayanti is celebrated every year on Kanya Sankranti, when the Sun enters Virgo. This day is considered highly auspicious for worshipping the divine architect and performing rituals related to work, creativity, and prosperity.
For the year 2025, the details are as follows:
Vishwakarma Puja Date: Wednesday, 17 September 2025
Sankranti Moment (Kanya Sankranti): 01:55 AM
Nakshatra & Significance: Falls during Kanya Sankranti, making it a highly sacred time for starting new ventures, worshipping tools, and seeking blessings for industries and workplaces.
Who is Lord Vishwakarma, the Divine Architect of the Universe
Lord Vishwakarma is honoured in the Vedas and Puranas as the celestial architect, master craftsman, and engineer of the devas. Early Rigvedic hymns call him all-seeing, with faces and hands on every side, the seer and priest who fashions the worlds. Later traditions identify him as the builder of divine cities and the maker of celestial weapons.
Lineage, family, and identity in scriptures
Texts present varied lineages. Many traditions name Prabhasa, one of the eight Vasus, as his father and Yogasiddha or Angirasi as his mother. He is linked to Surya through his daughter Sanjna. Puranic narratives say Vishwakarma tempered the radiance of the Sun for his daughter and from that brilliance fashioned sacred implements.
Works and contributions
Across epics and Puranas he is credited with crafting the Vajra used by Indra from the bones of Sage Dadhichi, the Sudarshana Chakra for Vishnu, the Trishul for Shiva, and the Pushpaka Vimana. He is also associated with planning or constructing famed cities such as Lanka, Dvaraka, and in some accounts Indraprastha.
The Five Faces of Lord Vishwakarma
In living worship traditions, Vishwakarma is also depicted in a Panchamukhi form, where his creative intelligence is expressed through five faces. Community sources and devotional literature name these as Sadyojata, Vamadeva, Aghora, Tatpurusha, and Ishana, and relate them to five creative emanations known as Prajapatis, along with five Gotra Rishis of the Vishwakarma community. Note that these five names are also well known in Shaiva theology, and in some regions those attributes are assimilated into Vishwakarma worship.
Face one: Sadyojata
Essence : Immediate manifestation, the impulse to build and bring form into being.
Linked Prajapati in tradition : Manu .
Associated Gotra Rishi lineage
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Sanaga
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These associations appear in Vishwakarma community lore and devotional commentaries that describe how each face gives rise to a creative lineage of craftsmen and seers.
Face two: Vamadeva
Essence : Nurture and refinement, beauty of proportion, ornamentation, and sacred geometry.
Linked Prajapati : Maya.
Associated Gotra Rishi lineage : Sanatana.
Face three: Aghora
Essence : Transformation and metallurgy, fire, tools, and the power that turns raw matter into useful forms.
Linked Prajapati : Tvashta or Twashta, identified with the Vedic craftsman.
Associated Gotra Rishi lineage : Abhuvana.
Face four: Tatpurusha
Essence : Skill, measure, and method, the discipline behind architecture and engineering.
Linked Prajapati : Silpi.
Associated Gotra Rishi lineage : Pratnasa or Prathana.
Face five: Ishana
Essence : Subtle knowledge and inspiration, the contemplative source from which designs arise.
Linked Prajapati : Viswajna or Daivajna, the knower of divine measures.
Associated Gotra Rishi lineage : Suparna.
Iconography and worship
Murti depictions often show Vishwakarma seated with tools like measuring scale, chisel, hammer, scripture, and kamandalu, symbolising knowledge and craft in harmony. In regional temples and family shrines, a Panchamukhi Vishwakarma is worshipped to honor the five creative functions mentioned above.
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Vishwakarma Puja History- Origins and Scriptural References
The history of Vishwakarma Puja is deeply rooted in the Vedas and Puranas, where Lord Vishwakarma is praised as the divine architect of the cosmos. The earliest reference is found in the Rigveda, where Vishwakarma is described as the all-seeing cosmic craftsman who fashioned heaven and earth, created the sun, moon, and stars, and designed the universal order.
In later scriptures such as the Mahabharata, Harivamsha, and Puranas, he is credited with building legendary cities and crafting divine weapons. For instance:
City of Dwarka- Constructed by Vishwakarma for Lord Krishna on the shores of Gujarat after the ocean god granted land.
Indraprastha- Built for the Pandavas, including the magnificent Maya Sabha.
Golden Lanka- Crafted for Lord Shiva, which later came into Ravana’s possession.
Celestial Weapons- Vishnu’s Sudarshana Chakra, Shiva’s Trishul, Indra’s Vajra, and the Pushpaka Vimana.
Over time, these stories shaped the tradition of worshipping him as the patron deity of artisans, architects, craftsmen, engineers, and all those engaged in creative or mechanical work.
Evolution of the Festival
Historically, Vishwakarma Jayanti has been celebrated since the Vedic age as a day of gratitude and reverence. In ancient guilds and artisan communities, this day marked the annual worship of tools, instruments, and workplaces. It symbolized not only devotion to the divine creator but also respect for one’s craft, tools, and profession.
Today, the festival is widely observed in factories, offices, workshops, and industries, particularly in the states of West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Assam, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka. Workers, artisans, engineers, and industrialists perform the puja to invoke blessings for innovation, productivity, protection from accidents, and prosperity in business.
Significance of the Ritual in History
The continuity of Vishwakarma Puja from Vedic times until today shows how Hinduism blends spirituality with practical life. By sanctifying one’s tools and workplace, devotees believe they align themselves with cosmic order ( Rta ), ensuring that their work becomes an offering to the divine. This sacred tradition has allowed generations of artisans to carry forward the legacy of Lord Vishwakarma with devotion and pride.
How to Perform Vishwakarma Puja at Workplace Step by Step
Vishwakarma Puja in factories, offices and workshops centers on sanctifying the space, worshipping tools and machinery, and invoking protection, skill, and prosperity for all workers. The observance traditionally aligns with Kanya Sankranti and is widely practiced across industrial hubs in India.
Puja Samagri Checklist
Murti or image of Lord Vishwakarma, Vishwakarma Yantra, kalash with water and mango leaves, coconut, haldi, kumkum, chandan, akshat, flowers and garlands, incense and dhoop, ghee diyas, fruits, mithai, panchamrit, naivedya, mauli thread, betel nut and leaves, rangoli materials, clean cloth for altar, bell, camphor, and your key tools or machine parts cleaned and placed near the altar.
Workplace Preparation
Clean the premises, machines, and workstations.
Decorate the entrance and altar area with torans and rangoli.
Place the kalash at the altar and set Lord Vishwakarma’s image with the Yantra in front. Keep representative tools or a symbolic machine component nearby.
Step by Step Puja Vidhi
Sankalp Sit facing east, light a diya, and resolve to perform the puja for safety, skill, and prosperity of all employees.
Kalash Sthapana Fill the kalash, add mango leaves, place a coconut on top, and invoke auspiciousness for the workspace.
Ganesha Smaran and Dhyan of Lord Vishwakarma Offer flowers, akshat, and chandan to the deity and Yantra, then meditate briefly.
Tool and Machine Puja Apply tilak to tools or a machine panel, offer flowers and incense, and circle a lit diya three times for protection and smooth functioning.
Mantra Japa and Aarti Recite simple invocations like “Om Vishvakarmane Namah” or your chosen Vishwakarma mantra, then perform aarti and distribute prasad.
Mauli and Blessings Tie mauli to team members present as a token of sankalp and safety, then share prasad with all attendees.
Safety and Tool Worship Guidelines
The heart of this puja is shram daan with reverence for instruments of work. Many establishments either reduce operations or symbolically rest key machines to honor the day. Focus on cleanliness, preventive checks, and gratitude for the tools that sustain livelihoods.
Optional Havan at the Premises
Where feasible, conclude with a brief havan seeking protection from accidents and breakdowns, followed by team bhog or community lunch.
Muhurat Reminder for 2025
For reference, Vishwakarma Puja 2025 falls on Wednesday 17 September during Kanya Sankranti, with the sankranti moment at 01:55 AM. Align your in-office puja within daytime punya kaal as per your city’s panchang.
Vishwakarma Puja Vidhi:
Vishwakarma Puja Vidhi at Home
This is a complete step by step Vishwakarma Puja Vidhi at home. It covers the puja samagri, preparation, mantras, and the simple sequence to follow. Use it as a family friendly guide aligned with your local panchang.
Puja Samagri list
Murti or photo of Lord Vishwakarma
Vishwakarma Yantra
Kalash with water and mango leaves
Coconut
Clean red or yellow cloth for the altar
Haldi kumkum chandan akshat
Fresh flowers garlands durva if available
Incense dhoop ghee diyas camphor bell
Panchamrit milk curd ghee honey sugar
Naivedya fruits sweets dry fruits
Betel leaves betel nut supari
Mauli sacred thread and rice for akshata
Roli for tilak on tools used at home
Aarti thali and a small book or notepad to write sankalp
Preparation
Clean the puja area and the home entrance
Spread a clean cloth on the altar and place Lord Vishwakarma’s image and the Yantra
Keep the kalash on the right side of the image and arrange diyas incense flowers and naivedya
Place any household tools you wish to sanctify such as sewing kit kitchen tools study instruments or a laptop kept in sleep mode
Step by step puja vidhi
Achaman and Sankalp
Sit facing east or north. Light a diya. Take water in the right palm and do a brief achaman. State your sankalp with name gotra if known city and the intention for skill protection prosperity and right livelihood for the family.
Kalash Sthapana
Fill the kalash with water add a coin and fragrant leaves place five mango leaves at the mouth and set the coconut on top. Apply haldi kumkum and tie mauli.
Dhyan and Avahan of Lord Vishwakarma
Close the eyes and visualize the divine architect seated with scripture and tools. Offer flowers akshat and a few drops of water to the Yantra and the image.
Shodashopachar upachara in brief
Offer asana padyam arghya achaman snan with a few drops panchamrit abhishek if feasible vastra by placing a small cloth on the image gandha haldi chandan pushpa dhoop deepa and naivedya. Ring the bell softly during offerings.
Tool and study worship
Apply tilak to the Yantra and to the tools books instruments or device you use for work or study. Offer flowers and wave a lit diya three times clockwise seeking protection and smooth functioning.
Mantra japa
Chant the moola mantra 108 times or for a few minutes with bhava
Om Shri Srishtanaya Sarvasiddhaya Vishwakarmaaya Namo Namah
You may also recite the simple invocations
Om Prithivai Namah
Om Anantam Namah
Om Koomayi Namah
You can add
Om Vishvakarmane Namah
for easy repetition with family.
Aarti and Prarthana
Perform aarti. Pray for right skill right earnings safety from accidents and excellence in craft and learning. Mentally offer your day’s work at his feet.
Prasad and mauli
Offer prasad to the deity first then distribute to family. Tie mauli on the right wrist of men and on the left wrist of women if you follow this custom.
Kshama prarthana and visarjan
Seek forgiveness for any lapses. Sprinkle a few drops of kalash water in the home and on tools. Conclude with peace chants.
Mantras for home puja
Moola mantra
Om Shri Srishtanaya Sarvasiddhaya Vishwakarmaaya Namo Namah
Short japa
Om Vishvakarmane Namah
Supportive invocations
Om Prithivai Namah
Om Anantam Namah
Om Koomayi Namah
Naivedya suggestions
Seasonal fruits sweets kheer or payasam dry fruits warm milk or panchamrit. Avoid onion and garlic in the day’s cooking if you follow a saatvik routine.
Optional simple havan
If your family performs homa place a small havan kund and offer a few samidha with ghee while chanting the moola mantra or Om Swaha after each offering. Keep it brief and safe with proper ventilation.
Practical tips
Perform the home puja in the morning within punya kaal as per your local panchang
Keep the puja under 30 to 45 minutes for family participation
If children are present assign small offerings to involve them
If time is short do a sankalp flowers diya mantra japa and aarti which is fully acceptable
Vishwakarma Puja Mantra:
'Om Prithivai Namah Om Anantham Namah Om Qumayi Namah Om Shri Srishtanaya Sarvasiddhaya Vishwakarmaaya Namo Namah'
ओम आधार शक्तपे नम: और ओम् कूमयि नम:
ओम अनन्तम नम:, पृथिव्यै नम:
Vishwakarma Vrat Katha
Vishwakarma Vrat is observed to honor Lord Vishwakarma, the divine architect and master of Sthapatya Veda. In many regions it is kept on Kanya Sankranti in the month of Bhadrapada, while several communities observe his Jayanti in Magha Shukla Trayodashi. Many workplaces also worship him a day after Diwali. The spirit of the vow is the same everywhere. One offers gratitude for skill, tools, and right livelihood, and prays for safety and prosperity.
The katha begins at the dawn of creation. Lord Vishnu rests upon Sheshanaga in the Ocean of Milk. From his navel arises a lotus, and upon that lotus appears Lord Brahma. From Brahma’s lineage comes Vastu also known as Prabhasa among the eight Vasus. He marries Angirasi of the sage Angiras line. To them is born Rishi Vishwakarma, radiant with creative intelligence and endowed with the knowledge to shape matter in harmony with cosmic order.
Blessed with unmatched craft, Vishwakarma fashions the palaces and sabhas of the gods and gives form to instruments that uphold dharma. He forges the Vajra for Indra from the bones of the sage Dadhichi, prepares the Sudarshana Chakra for Vishnu, and the Trishul for Shiva. He is associated with the Pushpaka Vimana and with building legendary cities. When Sri Krishna seeks a secure haven for his people, the Ocean grants land and Vishwakarma lays out the shining city of Dwarka. Traditions also remember his hand in Indraprastha and the exquisite Maya Sabha of the Pandavas. The golden palace of Lanka is said to have been crafted for Shiva and later taken by Ravana at the time of consecration.
Because of this sacred lineage and work, artisans, engineers, architects, factory owners, and workers worship Lord Vishwakarma. They sanctify tools and machines, pause unnecessary operations, and resolve to use skill for the welfare of society. Observing the vrat with cleanliness, sattvik food, and a focused sankalp is believed to bring accuracy in craft, protection from mishaps, steady growth in business, and grace in one’s profession.
Simple worship may be completed with the japa of
Om Shri Srishtanaya Sarvasiddhaya Vishwakarmaya Namo Namah.
Vishwakarma Puja Significance
Vishwakarma Puja honors the divine architect as the source of skill, precision, and right livelihood. The day sanctifies work itself. Devotees worship tools, machines, books, and workplaces to align daily effort with dharma and invite growth, safety, and innovation.
Who observes this puja
Engineers
Architects and interior designers
Artisans sculptors goldsmiths carpenters masons
Factory owners plant heads operations teams
Mechanics technicians electricians welders
IT professionals designers students and apprentices
Why the day is important
Blessings for mastery of craft and consistent output
Protection from accidents at sites plants and workshops
Smooth functioning of machines with fewer breakdowns
Clarity creativity and innovation in design and problem solving
Prosperity in business with ethical earnings and good name
Team harmony respect for labor and shared responsibility
Where it is widely celebrated
The puja is very prominent in West Bengal Odisha Assam Tripura Jharkhand Bihar Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka, and in all major industrial hubs across India. Many organisations also hold special workplace pujas with employee participation.
Why tools and machines are worshipped
In Hindu thought work is worship. Instruments of livelihood are treated as sacred because they transform effort into service for society. Applying tilak to tools performing aarti to machines and resting critical equipment for a short time express gratitude and reinforce a culture of safety and maintenance.
Ideal practices on the day
Deep cleaning and inspection of machines and work areas
Calibration of instruments and updating safety checklists
Brief tool aarti and collective sankalp for safe operations
Recognition of workers and artisans who uphold quality
Community seva or food distribution where possible
Auspicious actions people choose
Starting a new project or installation
Placing the first order or first production run after puja
Blessing new tools laptops instruments books or design kits
Taking a skills vow to improve one key capability in the coming month
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Bijay Kumar Jha
|June 1, 2025
Good Knowledge of Vishwakarma Puja